Description
Birdsfoot trefoil is a non-bloating, perennial legume that thrives in diverse environments where alfalfa may struggle. Its ability to reseed under proper management and tolerance of marginal soils makes it a valuable option for pastures, erosion control, and wildlife plantings. Its deep tap root and lateral branches allow it to adapt to a variety of soil conditions while producing high-quality forage.
Plant Characteristics & Benefits
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Growth Habit: Perennial; heights range from 12 to 30 inches depending on prostrate or erect variety
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Forage Use: High-quality, non-bloating legume ideal for grazing, hay, and stockpiling
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Erosion Control: Effective in mine reclamation and disturbed soil projects
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Wildlife Benefit: Highly attractive forage source for deer and other wildlife
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Flower/Seed: Bright yellow flowers (4–8 per stem); seed pods resemble a bird’s foot
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Root System: Deep tap root with extensive lateral roots; ~370,000 seeds per pound
Planting & Maintenance Guidelines
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Inoculation: Inoculate seed prior to planting for optimal nitrogen fixation
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Seeding Rate:
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Pure Stand: 8–10 lbs./acre
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Mixed Stand: 2–8 lbs./acre, depending on companion grasses
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Planting Depth: No deeper than ¼ inch
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Seedbed: Smooth, firm seedbed is ideal
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Planting Time: Early spring preferred; late summer possible but less successful
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